(3 nvMbr 1925 – 20
PrvrI 2008)
-SuBwS Srmw
ivgVnw
ku`J nhIN swfw mu^wil& ies hvw h`QoN
bVy ft ky Kloqy hW AsIN qy
prbqW vWgUM
prbqW vrgy ^wmoS, pr bhuq hI sNjIdw Aqy Aifg
ierwidAW vwly ies Zzlgo dw nW hY cmn lwl ‘suKI’[
pMjwbI Zzl dw ieiqhws bhuqw purwxw nhIN[ pMjwbI Zzl dw ipCokV vI aurdU &wrsI nwl
juiVAw hoieAw hY[iqMn ku sidAW ho gieAW
ny pMjwbI swihq ivc ies kwiv-rUp nMU pRvyS kIqy, pr vIhvIN
sdI ivc hI pMjwbI swihq ivc Zzl nMU mkbUilXq
imlI hY[ ^ws g`l ieh hY ik Zzl dy
Kyqr ivc ZzlgoeI dy nwl nwl ausqwd-Swigrd dI prMprw ny vI jnm ilAw[ ies dOrwn
izAwdwqr Swier ausqwd vI bxy qy aunHW ny
Awpxy SwigrdW dI pUrI rihnumweI vI kIqI[ ienHW ivc ausqwd brkq
rwm Xumn, , mujirm dsUhI, drSn isMG Avwrw kuJ au`Gy nW hn[ dUjI pIVHI ivc - swDU isMG
hmdrd , Ajwieb icqrkwr, dIpk jYqoeI, Twkur BwrqI, cwnx goibMdpurI, fw. nryS vrgy pihlI kqwr dy SwierW ivc iek ^ws nwm hY:
ausqwd Zzlgo (mrhUm) cmn lwl ‘suKI’ jI [
suKI jI dw jnm 3 nvMbr 1925 nUM muh`lw jloitAW,
BwtI gyt lwhOr ivKy bwbU nnMU ml Btnwgr jI dy Gr hoieAw jo rylvy ivc mulwizm
sn[ mwqw jI dw nW kOSilAw dyvI sI[ AwpdI muFlI pVHweI aurdU ivc ‘sq sBw loier imfl skUl’ sUqr mMfI
lwhOr ivc hoeI[ b`icAW nUM s`c dI rwh qy clx vl pRyirq krx leI skUl dI iek
dIvwr qy ieh iSAr iliKAw hoieAw sI :
scweI Cup nhIN skqI bnwvt
ky AsUloN sy
ik KuSbU Aw nhIN skqI kBI kwgz ky PuLON sy
EhnW
dy jIvn dw ieh pihlw iSAr sI jo mwstr drbwrI lwl ‘kwqb’ jI ny suKI jI nUM Xwd
krvwieAw qy EhnW kOloN suxdy vI sI[ nwl hI ihdwXq vI idMdy sI ik iSAr nUM ieMj
nhIN ieMj pVoH[ ies iSAr dw bwlk dy mn qy ienHW Asr hOieAw ik auh sdw hI s`c
bolx dw AwdI ho igAw[ Apxy poqirAW suSWq qy pRSWq nUM vI ieh iSAr Xwd krvwieAw
krdy sI qW ik Eh vI izMdgI ivc bnwvtI jIvn qoN dUr rihx[ ies iSAr ny bwlk suKI jI dy koml idl ivc kwiv-pRym dw
bUtw lwieAw[
aus vkq dy siBAwcwr ivc ivvwh dy smy jd
lwVwH lVkI dy Gr jWdw hY qy iek rsm CMd sunwx dI huMdI hY[ suKI jI dI brwdrI
ivc ies rsm nUM ‘ZzlKwnI’ kihMdy sn[ ijs ivc pihlW lwVyH qoN kuJ iSAr suxy jWdy
qy iPr Sgx ivc ausnUM nkdI qy cIzW ByNt kIqIAW jWdIAW[bwd ivc vr Aqy lVkI pkS
dy lVky Awmny-swmny bYT jWdy qy iSAr KwnI dI mjls sjdI[suKI jI Apxy ipqw nwl jd
SwdIAW ivc jWdy qy eyhnW mzlsW ‘c ih~sw zrUr lYNdy[ivvwh dI ies rsm ny vI EhnW
dy iSAro-SwierI dy SOk nUM huMgwrw id~qw[
CyvIN
jmwq pws krky suKI jI ny ‘snwqn Drm hweI skUl, gol bwZ, lwhOr’ ivc dwiKlw ilAw[
EQy aus vkq dy pRis`D ihMdI kvI pMifq audX SMkr B`t tIcr sn[ B`t jI sMsikRq,
pMjwbI, ihMdI qy aurdU dy ivdvwn sn[ auh suKI jI nUM sMsikRq qy ihMdI pVHwNdy
sn[ auh kdI kdI klws ivc AMqwkSrI jW iSArKwnI dI mjils sjw idNMdy sn[ ienHW
mjlsW ivc zubwn dI koeI pwbMdI nhIN sI huMdI[ aurdU, pMjwbI, ihMdI sB cldw sI[
suKI jI ienHW ivc ih`sw ilAw krdy qy jo
kuJ Xwd hMudw auh suxw idMdy sI[ B`t jI klws ivc AwpxIAwN kivqwvwN suxwNdy hI
rihMdy sn qy nwl hI suKI jI nUM klws ivc hor kivAwN dIAwN kivqwvwN Xwd krky
sunwx nUM vI kihMdy sn[ ienHW mzlsW sdkw
suKI jI nUM nvyN nvyN iSAr qy kivqwvwN Xwd krx dI cytk lg geI[
ieh SOk znUn dI Skl AKiqAwr kr igAw qy EhnW nUM
ij`Qy vI koeI iSAr lBdw qy not kr lYNdy[ aus zmwny ivc bsW-lwrIAW qy vI iSAr
ilKy hMudy sn[ Awp lwrIAW dy A`fy qy jwky iSAr ilK ky ilAWdy qy klws ivc
suxWdy[ klws dy bic`AW ivc Tuk bxwn leI SOk vDdw hI clw igAw[ iek idn lwrIAW dy
A`fy qy ienHW dy mwmw jgq rwm jI ny ienHW nUM vyK ilAw[ auhnW smiJAw ik b`cw
GroN ns ky ikqy jw irAw ey[ Gr iSkwXq hox qy ApxI mW h`QON KUb iptweI hoeI[
bQyrIAW s&weIAW idMdy rhy pr ienHW dI iksy nw m`nI[ ZnImq sI ik ipqw jI nUM
nhIN sI pqw cilAw jo bhuq s^q imzwj sn[ skUl dIAW ieh mzlsW ny ienHW dy mn ivc
aug rhy kwiv-bUty nUM pUMgrx ‘c mdd kIqI[
novIN klws ivc Aw ky ienHW dy nvyN dosq bxy ijhVy
gurUd`q Bvn dy AKwVy jwieAw krdy sn qy BlvwnI krdy sn[ Awp vI EhnW nwl EhQy jwx
lg pey[ ies AKwVy nUM mhwSw Bwrq BUSx ‘APlwqUn’ clWdy sn[ Awp pMjwbI kvI sn qy
lwlw eISr dws ‘ZwlI’ dy Swigrd sn[ mhwSw jI srgrm isAwsI vrkr sn qy jor krx dy
bwd dyS-ipAwr dIAW kivqwvW suxw ky b`icAW ivc dyS-BgqI dw jzbw BirAw krdy sn[
auh ieh do imsry zrUr suxwieAw krdy sI:
syvw dyS dI ijMdVIey bVI AOKI, g`lW krxIAW sihl suK~lIAW ny [
ijnWH dyS syvw ivc
pYr pwieAw, auhnW l`K musIbqW J`lIAW
ny [
AKwVy dI ies sohbq nwl suKI jI SrIr qoN hSt-puSt ho
gey qy nwl hI dyS BgqI dI rMgq ienHW qy cVH geI[ dsvIN dw iemiqhwn dyx mgroN
Pursq-hI-Pursq sI ies krky ^ud vI iSAr kihx dI ltk SurU ho geI[ ArUz dI jwnkwrI
nhIN sI[ gungunw ky hI iSAr dy vzn nUM pUrw krx dI koiSS krdy[ ienHW dy iek
dosq sn mnohr lwl ‘mzlUm’ jo aus pRYs ‘c kMm krdy sn ij`Qy iek rswlw Cpdw sI,
qy ijs dy eyfItr mShUr Swier kmr jlwlwbwdI sn[ mzlUm jI kmr swihb koloN mSvrw
lYky Awpxw klwm soDdy sn qy sunw ky ^Ub vwhvwhI hwisl krdy sn[ pr aus dosq qoN
vI SwierI dy qknIkI p`K bwry kuJ ^ws hwisl nhIN hoieAw[ ienHW dy iek dosq mkbUl
husYn ‘nwisr’ sn jO aumdw iSAr kihMdy sn[ ienHW ny Awpxy iSAr ausnUM suxwny
ies au~mId nwl ik auh kuJ mSvrw dvygw, pr ausny qMizAw lihjy ‘c kihxw, “lwilAW nUM vI kdI iSAr kihxy AWdy ny !” ies qy suKI jI nUM aus qy bhuq g`usw AWdw sI[
iebiqdweI qwlIm PwrsI ilpI ivc hox krky, aurdU pVHx
dw SOk jwrI irhw[ aurdU dI koeI vI ikqwb h`Q lgdI pVH jWdy[ ieQoN q`k ik igAwnI
vI aunHW &wrsI ilpI ivc hI pws kIqI[
jwsUsI nwvlW qoN lY ky nzmW, ZzlW, A&swny, khwxIAW Awid dIAW bhuq
ikqwbW pVH leIAW[
dsvIN klws pws krky Awpxy qwieAw muxSI rGunMdn
pRswd ‘syvk’ kol, jo iek Swier sn qy ihMdI qy aurdU dovW zubwnW ivc iSAr kihMdy
sn, iSAro-SwierI dw ielm hwisl krx vwsqy murwdwbwd cly gey[ EhnW ny vI suKI jI
nUM ieh kih ky twl id`qw ik SwierI ivc kI riKAw ey, pihly AwpxI pVHweI pUrI kro
qy iPr BwvyN jo mrzI kr lYxw[nwly ieh vI nsIhq id~qI ik Agr kihxw hI hY qy ApxI
mwq BwSw pMjwbI ivc kho[ cMd idn EQy rih ky vwps lwhOr Aw gey[ iPr muV gurd`q
Bvn dy AKwVy jwx lg pey[ mhwSw Bwrq BUSn ‘APlwqUn’ jI dI sohbq ivc Awky pMjwbI
SwierI vl ruJwx hoieAw qy ^ud bYNq ilKx lg pey[ mhwSw jI ny ienHW dw byieMiqhw
kwiv SOk vyK, AwpnUM ausqwd kvI AnMq rwm vihSI jI kol lY gey jo m`CI h`tw cONk
lwhOr dy iek cObwry ivc ihkmq krdy sn[ ieh cubwrw pMjwbI SwierW dy imlx dw iek
mrkz sI[ mhwSw jI ny ausqwd vihSI jI nUM b`cy dy isr qy h`Q r`Kx dI ibnqI kIqI[
b`cy ny kuJ Awpxy bYNq EhnW nUM suxwey[ iek bYNq ieh sI:
dyvyN dId
qy ho jwey eId swfI, c`nW Bu`Ky
hW qyry nzwirAW dy[
fwvWfol
byAwsirAW vWg ho gey, muMqzr
hW qyry shwirAW
dy[
Aw kuJ rihm kr AsW dy
hwl au~qy, hoky sux kuJ ZmW dy mwirAW dy[
swrw
idn hoikAW iv`c
guzry, rwqIN krW g`lW nwl qwirAW
dy[
(lMmIAW vwtW p-66)
auh ienHW dy bYNq sux ky bhuq ^uS hoey qy boly:
‘dunIAw ivc bhuq lok duKI ny, Bgvwn qYnUM suKI r`Ky[’ ieh kih ky EhnW ny AwpnUM
‘suKI’ qK`lus b^S id`qw qy Awp pMjwbI kwiv jgq ivc cmn lwl ‘suKI’ ho gey[ pr
aurdU ivc Awp ‘cmn’ Btnwgr nW dy nwl SwierI krdy sI[ grUu ny Swigrd nUM ihdwXq
kIqI ik roz cwr imsry zrUr ilKy, qy nwl EhnW ny AwpxI SIhr&I ‘coN kuJ bYNq
suxwey[ aus ivc iek ieh vI sI:
by- bs kr bdIN QIN bwj Aw jw, idlw! C`f
KYVw Koty pwsAW dw [
qyrw jIauxw jg
ivc ieMj
jIvyN , pwxI ivc hY Kyl
pqwSAW dw [
swbn soc lw dUeI Do mYl
idl dI, mMizl AoKVI kMm nhIN hwsAW dw [
rK Aws,
inrws n ho ‘vihSI’, rKnhwr krqwr
inrwsAW dw [
AnMq rwm vihSI
kuJ bYNq aunHW ny ausqwd lwhOrw isMG jI dy qy kuJ
ausqwd bwlk jI dy suxwey[ ausqwd bwlk jI vihSI jI dy kwiv-guru sn[ vihSI jI ny
suKI jI nUM bYNq qy SIhr&I bwry qknIkI g`lW d`sIAW[ vihSI jI ilKx dI mSk qy
bhuq zor idMdy sI[ nwly auh purwny ausqwdW
dy klwm pVHx dI qwkId krdy[ kdI auh koeI imsrw dy idMdy qy kdI iksI
mzmUn qy ilKx leI kihMdy[ Apxy nwl kvI-drbwrW ivc vI lY jWdy[ auQy kivqwvW pVHx
qy kuJ rkm vI iml jWdI[ Sok vDdw igAw[ suKI jI iqMn-cwr swl vihSI jI koloN
mSvrw lihMdy rhy[lwhOr ivc aus vkq
ausqwd ‘hmdm’, ausqwd vihSI , ausqwd
Xumn, lwlw sMudr dws ‘zr, bwbU PIroz dIn
‘Sr&’, ausqwd dwmn pMjwbI kwiv duinAw ivc Cwey hoey sn[ ienHW
ausqwdW dI s& qoN suKI jI ny bhuq &Yz hwisl kIqw qy ^UbsUrq bYNq ilKx
lg pey[ausqwd dy qOr qy Xumn jI
koloN ieslwh lYNdy sI pr Xumn jI ny
iehnW nUM rsmI qOr qy SwigrdI nhIN b^SI sI kXoNik suKI jI auhnW dy ^ws dosq AnMq rwm vihSI dy rsmI qOr qy Swigrd
sn[Awp Xumn jI dy Gr jo ikRSnw glI gvwl
mMfI lhOr ivc sI ieslwh vwsqy Aksr jWdy rihMdy sI[ vihSI jI dI mOq dy bwd Awp
jI ny Xumn jI dw p~lw PV ilAw[ auhnIN idnI ilKy
do coimsry bYNq pyS ny:
qUM nhIN jwxdw
qyrI iek Xwd AMdr, rwqW ro ro ikvyN mYN
k`itAW ny
ho geI l`K qoN k`K
mYN A`K lw ky, p`t su`itAW ieSk
qr`itAW ny
mYN sI idl id~qw qy
quM Zm id~qy, cMgw vMj kIqw peIAW c`itAW
ny
‘suKI’, nwl qyry AsW
ipAwr pw ky, Blw d`s kI K`itAW
K`itAW ny
(lMmIAW vwtW p-52)
eys
ipAwr dw pMD hY bVw AOKw, g`l sux lY
AwlIey BolIey nI
eys jIB QIN k`FIey
g`l ip~CoN, pihlW Akl
qrwzU ‘c qolIey nI
glI glI nw ipAwr dI
g`l krIey, pw ky ieSk dw rwz nw bolIey nI
‘suKI’ jwn BwvyN duKI
hzwr hovo, AYpr idlW
dy Byq nw KolIey nI
(lMmIAW vwtW p-71)
dsvIN pws krx bwd, Gr dI mwlI hwlq dI mzbUrI kwrx
A`gy kwilz ivc dwiKlw nw ho sikAw qy
Bwrq mYtl vrks-mklof rof lwhOr ivc nOkrI kr leI[ EQy ienHW dI mulwkwq
Drm pwl ‘bwgI’ nwl hoeI jo ies kwrKwny dy stor-kIpr sn qy isAwsI styjW qy nzmW
pVHdy sn[ bwgI jI dI Awvwj ivc bhuq kiSS sI qy jd auh Bgq isMG dI GoVI gw ky suxWdy sI qy lokW dIAW A`KIAW nm kr
idMdy sI[ kwrKwny dy mwlk bqrw swihb qy kwmryf Pjl ielwhI kurbwn swihb dy
smwjvwd dy ivcwrW qoN muqwisr ho ky suKI jI ny kuJ nzmW ikswnW-mzdUrW bwry
ilKIAW qy bwgI jI nwl jlisAW ivc jw ky suxWdy rhy[ ies kwrKwny ‘c pOny do swl kMm krx bwd Awp AwrifnyNs pYrwSUt
PYktrI lwhOr ivc cly gey ij~Qy ienHW dI mulwkwq sweIN “ hXwq” psrUrI nwl hoeI
jo ausqwd dwmn dy Swigrd sn qy iek bhuq hI nyk idl qy pIrI qbIAq dy ienswn sn[
sweIN hXwq jI ny AwpnUM ‘hIr vwirs Swh’
bwr bwr pVHx dw mSvrw id~qw[ ieh ikqwb Awp sMq isMG pusqkW vwly qoN KrId
ilAwey[ijMnI vwrI ies ikqwb nUM pVHdy EnI
vwr hXwq psrUrI jI nMU duAwvW idMdy[ ies
pusqk ny ienHW dI bVI irhnumweI kIqI[
sn 1945 dy Aws pws vihSI jI dI supqnI dw svrgvws ho
igAw[ auh AwpxI donON DIAW mlkw rwxI qy jnk kumwrI dI SwdI kr cuky sn[ Apxy
ieklOqy pu`qr aufIk cMd nUM, jo hwly Cotw sI,
lY ky auh ipSwvr jw v`sy[ jWdy hoey auh suKI jI nUM mSvry vwsqy lwlw
sMudr dws ‘zr’ jI dy hvwly kr gey[
EhnIN idnIN hI,
sn 1945 ivc, AwpnUM mihkmw qwlIm
ivc nOkrI iml geI[ nOkrI ‘c Aw ky hor pVHweI dw SOk jwigAw[ auhnHIN idnIN
ausqwd hmdm jI PwrsI ilpI ivc pMjwb XuinvristI dw ‘Awnrs ien pMjwbI’ kors krWdy
sn[ hmdm jI rylvy dy mulwzm sn[ suKI jI ny auhnW dy skUl qoN ‘Awnrs ien pMjwbI’
dI prIiKAw pws kIqI[ insbq rof dw ieh skUl auh mkwm sI ij`Qy lwhOr dy ausqwd
Swier imldy-igldy sn qy ij`Qy mhi&lW sjWdy sn[ ienHW mhi&lW qoN
EhnW dy Swigrd &Yz hwisl krdy sn[ aunHIN idnIN izAwdwqr Swier bYNq, korVw,
k`ibq Awid CMdW ivc ilKdy sn[ vwirs Swh dw hIr-rWJy dy ik`sy dw bYNq CMd aus
vkq dy SwierW dw sb qoN mnpsMd CMd sI qy eysy krky aus vkq lwhOr ivc SwierI nMU
‘bYNqbwjI’ ikhw jWdw sI[ kuJ SwierW nUM hI ielmy-ArUz dI brIkIAW dw AbUr hwisl
sI[ suKI jI vI ienHW niSsqW ivc SrIk
huMdy sI, ijs krky Awp vI bYNqbwjI dy SOk nUM hor hvw imlI[ ausqwd brkq rwm
Xumn jI qoN vI Awp mSvrw lYx lg pey[
Xumn jI lwhOr dI pMjwbI kvI sBw dy pRDwn, vihSI jI jnrl sk`qr qy lwlw sMudr
dws zr jI kYiSAr sn[ 1945 ivc
vihSI jI dy pySwvr jwx bwd ieh sBw lwlw suMdr dws AwsI jI dI lwielpur vwlI
sYNtrl sBw ivc Swiml kr id`qI geI[
1947 ivc dyS vMf bwAd sb eyDr EDr ho igAw[ cVHdy
pMjwb Awky suKI jI nMU gvrnmYNt mwfl skUl jwlMDr ‘c hwizr hox dw hukm hoieAw
ij`Qy Awp 1950 qk rhy[ iPr qbwdlw hox qy gvrnmyNt kwilj rohqk Aw gey[ rohqk ivc
vkqn-&vkqn hox vwly pMjwbI qy aurdU kvIAW dy iek`TW ivc iSrkq krx l`gy[
ienHW mih&lW ivc aurdU qy pMjwbI dy Swier au`qm cMd Srr, Sbwb lilq, Awikl
lwhOrI, dXwl cMd imglwnI, Bgvwn dws mzbUr, hrbMs lwl pOx, ibhwrI lwl ‘lwl’, Syr
isMG swihl, b^SI rwm milk Awid qSrI& ilAwieAw krdy sI[
1956 ivc Awpdw qbwdlw iSmlw ho igAw[ auhQy vI
AwpnUM bhuq cMgw AdbI mwhOl imilAw[ iSmlw Awky Awp pMjwbI kvI drbwrW qy aurdU
muSwieirAW ivc Apxw klwm pyS krx lg pey[ 1960 ivc pMjwb srkwr dy dPqr cMfIgVH
Aw gey qy Awp vI cMfIgVH trWsPr ho gey[ieQy Aw ky pMifq gMgw Dr ‘qsnIm’ jI dy
aurdU prcy “^rI bwq” qy pMjwb gvrnmyNt dy pbilk-rIlysnz mihkmy dy mwhnwmw
“pwsbwn” ivc Apxw aurdU klwm CpvWdy rhy[ dys-vMf ip~CoN ijnHW SwierW ny AwpnUM
aurdU ivc vI ilKdy rihx nUUM pRyirq kIqw, aunHW ivc pMifq gMgwDr qsnIm, fwktr
Sbwb lilq qy z^mI ihswrI jI kwibly-izkr ny[ fwktr Sbwb lilq (hUx iSmlw rihMdy
ny) Awpdy krIbI dosq rhy, pr ienHW dw iehqrwm Awpny ausqwd vWg kIqw qy hmySw
mSvry lYNdy rhy[
srkwrI mulwzmq dy dorwn Awp lwhOr, jwlMDr, rohqk,
ihswr, iSmLw, cMfIgVH, luiDAwxw Aqy BitMfw ivKy rhy qy hr Sihr ivc AdbI kwrjW
nwl juVy rhy[ 1983 ivc srkwrI syvw qoN irtwAr hox bwd p`ky qor qy luiDAwxw vs
gey ij`Qy pihloN qy hI pirvwr rih irhw sI[ Awpdw bytw rvIkWq luiDAwxw, v~fI DI
SSI soln (ihmwcl pRdyS) qy CotI DI aUSw ikrx iSmlw rihMdy ny[
suKI jI isr& iek cMgy Swier hI nhIN sn, bhuq
nykidl qy swDU suBw vwly ienswn sn[auh bhuq npw-qulw hI boldy qy qnhweI psMd
sn[ nOkrI ‘c rihMdy jd ienHWN dw qbwdlw jlMDr qoN luiDAwxw hoieAw, Awp pirvwr
qy swmwn nwl ryl-g`fI ivc Aw rhy sI[ Swm dw vkq sI jd luiDAwxw auqry qy swmwn
auqwridAW vyiKAw ik kpiVAwN dw BirAw AtYcI nhIN hY[ Apxy, pqnI qy iqnwN b`icAW
dy kpVy sn AtYcI ivc[ swrw pirvwr prySwn ho auiTAw[ p`ly ienHy pYsy vI nhIN sn
ik swirAwN vwsqy nvyN kpVy KrId lYNdy[ srdI dy idn sn[ rwq nUM kpVy Do ky svyry
auho kpVy pw ky d&qr cly gey[ iksy qrHW s`q-A`T idn k`ty, iPr jd qn^wh imlI
qy swirAwN vwsqy kpVy lY ky Awey[ ^u`dwrI eyhnI ik
iksI koloN auDwr pYsy nhIN ley, qklIP sih leI[ eysI sI AxK suKI jI dI[
vihSI jI kuJ icr ihswr rih ky id`lI jw v`sy, Xumn
jI btwlw qy zr jI kwnpur v`s gey[ vihSI jI id`lI ivc bhuq hI qMgdsq rhy qy 1954
ivc EhnW dw ieMqkwl ho igAw[ kuJ Arsy bwd suKI jI jwlMDr ivc ho rhy iek
kvI-drbwr ‘c Xumn jI nMU imly qy EhnW dI rihnumweI ivc iPr ZzlW ilKx lg pey[
suKI jI ny iliKAw ey ik ArUz dI mu`FlI jwnkwrI qy SbdW dw shI aucwrx aunHW ny
Xumn jI koloN hI hwisl kIqw[ Xumn jI dI rihnumweI ivc AwpdI ZzlgoeI ivc inKwr
AWdw clw igAw[ Awp SwierI dw lMmw sPr qY krdy hoey Kud iek ausqwd Zzlgo ho gey[
Awpxy ies AdbI s&r qy ilKdy ny:
dUr dMgy &swd
qoN bhuq rihxW
frdw bVw hW Sor
qy sr qoN
mNY
grmI nhIN imzwj
dy ivc
myry
AdbI SOk pwieAw Apxy
Gr qoN mYN
iclmW BrIAW ‘hmdm’ qy ‘Xumn’ dIAW
is`iKAw bhuq kuJ ey nwloN ‘zr’ qoN mYN
jIvn Awpxw ‘suKI’ sMvwirAw
ey
&Yz pw ky
‘vihSI’ dy dr
qoN mYN
(lMmIAW vwtW p-10)
bYNqbwjI qoN lY ky
ZzlgoeI dw AdbI s&r A`DI sdI
qoN lMmwH irhw[ isn&y-su^n Zzl nUM
pMjwbI ivc mkbUl krx leI fw. swDU isMG hmdrd jI dI ‘AjIq’ A^bwr ivc CyVI lihr ‘Zzl PulvwVI’ nwl lgwqwr juVy rhy[ luiDAwxy ivc Ajwieb icqrkwr jI, b^SI rwm kOSl
jI, fw. inrMjn qsnIm jI, ipMR. pRym isMG bjwj jI, srdwr pMCI jI, fw. s. n. syvk
jI, gurdrSn bwdl jI (hUx kynyfw vwsI), poR. kvl ieMdr kvl jI Awid Awpdy nzdIkI
imqrW ‘coN nyN[
pMjwbI Zzl mMc, pMjwbI ilKwrI sBw luiDAwxw,
ieMtrnYSnl Zzl AkwfmI, pMjwbI swihq AkwfmI Awid swihqk AdwirAW nwl juVy rhy[
aunHW dy Zzl-mjmUey AKwxW qy muhwvirAW nwl mwlwmwl ny[ AwpnMU surjIq isMG rwmpurI Avwrf
nwl nvwizAw igAw [ sUl surwhI swihq kyNdr cMfIgVH , iSv btwlvI XwdgwrI PwauNfySn luiDAwxw, pMjwbI ilKwrI
sBw luiDAwxw, pMjwb mwqw ngr
rwietrz klb luiDAwxw Awid AdwirAW ny
AwpnMU s~mwinq kIqw [ Adwrw pMjwbI ilKwrI
sBw luiXAwxw dy mwn-p`qr qy AMikq
ey: ‘ suKI jI dy jIvn Aqy kivqw ivc
drvySW jyhI mn dI AmIrI, swdgI Aqy
kihx dI dlyrI ivdmwn hY’
muhwvrwbMdI, sihly mumqnw(srlqw) qy cusq bMidS dI
imswl ny suKI jI dy khy hoeyy iSAr :
kdI vI ijMdgI ivc auh qW mMizl pw nhIN skdw
jo moh Cf ky
idlw Gr dw ikqy vI jw nhIN skdw
bdlxw hY
muk~dr jy qW kr imhnq idlw ft ky
jo db ky vwh
nhIN skdw auh r`j ky Kw nhIN skdw
(su`K-du`K p-95)
krqwr isMG kwlVw jI ilKdy ny : “cmn lwl suKI pMjwbI
dy dUjI pIhVI dy auhnw ZzlgoAW ivcoN hY ijMnHW ny Zzl isn& nUM pMjwbI ivc
pRcilq krn Aqy ies dw Tu`k bMnHx ivc vrnxXog ih~sw pwieAw hY[ auh dwZ skUl dIAW
lIhW dw DwrnI hY Aqy ausqwdI-SwigrdI dI prMprw dy n`ky iv~coN prp`k ho ky
inkilAw ausqwd Swier hY[”
EhnW dy Zzl-mjmUey AKwxW qy muhwvirAW nwl
mwlwmwl ny[ aurdU-&wrsI zubwn dI ghrI jwxkwrI qy mwq-BwSw pMjwbI nwl pyRm
kwrx bihr-vzn qy Sbd-cox dI kdI muSikl nhIN rhI[ eyhnW dy iSArW ivc &nI
^ubIAW dI cmk ey qy ZzlIAq dI ^ubIAW nwl
lbryz nyN [
isAws I lIfrW dI mOkwprsqI qy bdnIqI
qy cot krdw hoAw suKI jI dw qnzIAw ibAwn vyKo:
AsI iPqny
jgWdy hW kdI
eyDr kdI EDr
bs ie~ko qIlI
lWdy hW kdI eyDr
kdI EDr
AsIN by-pYNdy loty hW nw itk skdy hW iek QW qy
Jtw pt
luVk jWdy hW kdI
eyDr kdI EDr
kdI hMudy hW
SwhW vl kdI huMdy
hW corW vl
dvwlI inq mnWdy
hW kdI eyDr
kdI EDr
bVy Boly
ieh pMCI ny jo
lV pYNdy ny Awpo ivc
AsIN qW
dwxw pWdy hW kdI
eyDr kdI EDr
(mkqw hwizr hY p-30)
suKI jI dy iSArW ivc qZ`zul dw rMg hY qy
i^Awl-ibAwnI dw AMdwz nvyklw hY[ aunHW dI iek Zzl dy iSArW ivc So^I dw rMg vyKo :
kIrxy pwE nw inj qy,
pr dIAW g`lW
kro
bzm dy
ivc bYT ky
nw Gr dIAW
g`lW kro
lut ilAw iek
pl ‘c sB kuJ iek nzr dy nwl hI
do
GVI qW Es
jwdUgr dIAW g`lW
kro
(su`K-du`K p-14)
Apxy q^~lus (aupnwm) ‘suKI’ nUM mkqy ivc jVHx dI suKI jI dI kwrIgrI vyKo :
qusW dI nzr kr id~qw AsW tukVw ijgr dw hY
ieh mrzI
hux qusW dI hY duKI
r`Ko suKI ru`Ko
**
kr n skdw vK AsW nUM hux qW koeI
dosqo
mYN suKI
dy vwsqy hW qy
suKI myry leI
**
msIqW mMdrW
ivc dosqw nw
vkq zwieAw kr
iek`lw bih ky lB aus nUM, ^udw
vsdY ‘suKI’ idl ivc
suKI jI swQI
SwierW dy psMdIdw iSArW qy ^Ubsurq qzmInW lgWdy sn :
mYN pwrs hW qy
lohy nUM vI J`t sonw bxwvWgw
mYN gulSn hW qy hr pwsy hI KuSbU nUM iKMfwvWgw
mYN AwSk hW kdI vI ieSk nUM
nw lwj lwvWgw (suKI jI)
‘mYN
SISw hW jdoN
vI muskrwvyN muskrwvWgw
jrw m`Qy qy v`t vyKy auQweIN
iqVk
jwvWgw’ ( fw. jgqwr)
( pyj 72, in`j qoN pr qk)
hr iek
nwl hI m`Qw
lw ky bih
jwvNy
hr iek
dy hI nwl qUM
eyvyN
Kih jwvyN
hr
iek nUM
hI cuBdI g`l
qUM kih jwvyN (suKI jI)
‘eynw sc nw
bol ik k`lw
rih jwvyN
cwr kU bMdy C`f lY moFw
dyx leI ’ (fw. surjIq pwqr )
( pyj 73,
in`j qoN pr qk)
mMn lYNdw hW ieh mYN s`jxw ik qUM kIqI bhuq pVwHeI
iv`idAw hwsl krny
Kwiqr fwhFI jwn lVweI
Kun psInw ieko
kr ky au`cI
ifgrI pweI (suKI jI)
‘Awlm
hoxw ikhVy kwry
SwierI kI vifAweI
jykr
qyirAW g`lW hI nw
smJ sky lokweI ’ (A&zl iehswn, pwiksqwn)
( pyj 74, in`j qoN pr qk)
Awp swQI
SwierW dy iSArW dy iksI ^UbsUrq tukVy Xw imsry nUM ApxI iksI Zzl dy mkqy ivc moqI vWg jV ky mwn dyNdy
sn[ pyS ny kuJ nmUnyN :
nw^udw qy
^udw nhIN hMudw
AwdmI dyvqw nhIN
hMudw
vkq aus nUM burw bxw dyNdY
AwdmI qy burw nhIN
huMdw
bwq
s`cI ‘suKI’ khI ‘dIpk’
“hr SrwbI burw nhIN
hMudw”
(dIpk …
dIpk jYqoeI )
( pyj 119,
duK-suK)
vyK sikAw
ivlkdy b`cy nw
rotI vwsqy
jwx-buJ ky mrn ^wiqr
pI igAw pwrw koeI
Aw igAw
ey Xwd imsrw ieh ‘suKI’ qrsym dw
“ AwdmI
swbq nhIN hY swry dw swrw
koeI ”
(qrsym… fw. AYs. qrsym)
( pyj 17, in`j qoN pr
qk)
Es
ny duqkwirAw mYnUM
sdw hI dosqo
Pyr vI
mYN moiFAwN qy
Es dy cVHdw irhw
Aw igAw hY Xwd imsrw ieh suKI
‘jgqwr’ dw
“dosqwN vwgUM mYN
aus dw h`Q sdw PVdw irhw”
(jgqwr…..fw. jgqwr)
( pyj 37, in`j qoN pr qk)
ausqwd dy leI ijMnHIN AkIdq suKI jI dy mn ivc
sI auh iksI ivrly kvI ivc hI imlygI[
Xumn jI ny suKI jI nUM ikhw sI ik qUM Zzl hI
iliKAw kr qy ienHW ny Apxy Zzl-gurU dI g`l nUM AwiKrI swh qk
inBwieAw[Apxy pRQm kwiv-gurU AnMq rwm vihSI jI dI bytI koloN jo kuJ aunHW dw
klwm imilAw ausnUMUM sMpwidq kr ikqwb “AnMq rwm vihSI : jIvn qy rcnw” CpvweI[
ApxI pihlI ikqwb “klm dw mzdUr” mhwSw Bwrq BUSx ‘APlwqUn’ jI nUM, “lMmIAW vwtW”
ausqwd vihSI jI nUM, “iKlry moqI” lwlw sMudr dws zr jI nUM, “mkqw hwizr hY”
ausqwd brkq rwm Xumn jI nUM qy “kuJ SgU&y kuJ isqwry” pMifq gMgwDr ‘qsnIm’
jI nUM smripq kIqI[ Apxy kwiv-swQIAW nUM vI nhIN Bu`ly- “su~cy moqI” fwktr qrlok AwnMd jI nUM qy “inj qoN pr qk”
fwktr rxDIr isMG cMn jI nUM smripq kIqI[
Awp jI dIAW pRkwiSq ikqwbW ny - klm dw mjdUr (
pMjwbI kwiv sMigRh) 1986, iqRvyxI ( sMpwidq kwiv sMigRh) 1987,AnMq rwm
vihSI (jIvn qy rcnw) 1988, nsImy-cmn
(aurdU Zzl sMigRh) 1992, duK-suK (pMjwbI Zzl sMigRh) 1994, nmoSI Bry hMJU (SIhr&I) 1994,
LMmIAW vwtW (pMjwbI kwiv sMigRh) 1995, mkqw hwizr hY (pMjwbI Zzl sMigRh) 1999,
iKlry moqI (rMg ibrMgy iSAr) 2002, in`j
qoN pr qk (pMjwbI Zzl sMigRh) 2005,
su`cy moqI (rMg ibrMgy iSAr) 2006, kuJ
SgU&y kuJ isqwry (rMg ibrMgy qy
muq&`rk ASAwr aurdU ivc) 2007 [ “rMg-rUp-rOSnI” ( coxvyN pMjwbI iSAr ) dw KrVw pRkwSn vwsqy jnmyjw isMG jOhl jI kol
ey qy Aws ey ik jldI hI swieAw hovygw[ suKI jI Apxy AKIrI idnW ivc Apxy iek hor
aurdU Zzl mjmUAw ‘SmImy-cmn’ nUM Cpwx
dI koiSS ivc sn[
1983 ivc Awp srkwrI syvw qoN mukq hoey[ kuJ ivhl
imlI qy kuJ pYsw vI srkwr koloN iml igAw[ phlI ikqwb Cpvwaux ivc do-iqn swl l`g
gey[ jdoN vI pyNnSn ‘cNo bcq kr kuJ rkm h`Q huMdI qy ApxI AglI ikqwb Cpvw
lYNdy[ jIvn dy AKIr qk eyhI islslw cldw irhw[ ijMdgI ivc Sohrq vwsqy iksI dI
KuSwmd nhIN kIqI[ ^wmoS qbIAq, qnhw-psMdI qy BlmwnsI ienHW dI pRis~DI ivc
rukwvt bnI rhI[
nOkrI
‘c rihMdy jd iehnwN dw qbwdlw jwlMDr qoN luiDAwxw hoieAw, Awp pirvwr qy swmwn
nwl ryl-g`fI ivc Aw rhy sI[ Swm dw vkq sI jd luiDAwxw auqry qy swmwn auqwrdy
vyiKAw ik kpiVAwN dw BirAw AtYcI nhIN hY[ Apxy, pqnI qy iqnwN b`icAW dy kpVy sn
AtYcI ivc[ swrw pirvwr prySwn ho auiTAw[ p`ly iehny pYsy vI nhIN sn ik swirAwN
vwsqy nvyN kpVy KrId lYNdy[ srdI dy idn sn[rwq nUM kpVy Do ky svyry Eho kpVy pw
ky d&qr cly gey[ iksy qrwNH s`q-A`T idn k`ty, iPr jd qn^wh imlI qy swirAwN
vwsqy kpVy lY ky Awey[ ^u`dwrI eyhnI ik iksI koloN auDwr pYsy nhIN ley, qklIP
sih leI[iehsy sI swfy suKI jI[
anHW dy ies
suBwA bwry Ajwieb icqrkwr ilKdy hn : “cmn lwl suKI ^wmoS qbIAq qy qnhweI psMd
Swier hY[ auh AwpxI Suhrq leI Awpxy &n dw iFMforw Awpy nhIN ip`tdw qy nw hI
iksy dI JUTI qwrI& qy ^uSwmd krdw
hY[ iesy leI nw qW AKOqI swihq AwlockW ny goilAw hY qy nw hI swihq sMsQwvW ny
aus nMU koeI mwn-snmwn id`qw hY[ pr cmn lwl suKI nUM iksy dI ^uSwmd krky
mwx-snmwn lYxw psMd nhIN[ iesy leI nqIjy vjoN aus nUM goSw-ey-gumnwmI ivc rihxw
pY irhw hY pr ieh hwlq bhuqw icr nhIN rhygI[ cwhy ikNnIAw hI sMGxIAw GtwvW hox,
pUrnmwsI dy cMn nUM bhuqw dyr luko ky nhIN r`K skdIAW[ myrw XkIn hY ik iek idn
cmn lwl suKI dy Pn dw cMn pUrI Awb qwb nwl inklygw qy dunIAw vyKygI[”
(su`cy moqI : p
10)
suKI jI nUM
pMjwbI Aqy aurdU ZzlgoeI ivc mhwrq hwisl sI qy EhnW nUM Zzl dy rUpk p`KW, ArUzI
nukiqAW, &nI ^ubIAW qy iSArW dy AYbW dI pUrI pUrI jwnkwrI sI[lwhOr ivc
jvwnI dy puMgrx qoN lY ky luiDAwxw ivc jIvn dy A^IrI swh qk lgwqwr by-grz
swihq-isrjnw ivc juVy rhy[ ‘mkqw hwizr hY’ ivc suKI jI ny iliKAw hY
mOq ny Awauxw kdoN qy iks jgh hY dosqo
eys gl dI qW iksy nUM vI ^br koeI nhIN
(mkqw hwizr hY p 14)
^ud cmn lwl suKI jI
nuM qW kI, aunHW dy pirvwr ivcoN iksy nUM vI pqw nhIN sI ik Acwnk ies
qrHW mOq aunHW nUM swfy koloN Koh lvygI[ 16 PrvrI 2008 nUM jd cmn lwl suKI jI AwpxI Cpx jw rhI ikqwb “rMg-rUp-rOSnI” (
coxvyN pMjwbI iSAr ) dy pRU& pVH rhy sn, aunHW nUM bryn -hYmryj ho igAw qy
auh ies &wnI jgq qoN 20 PrvrI 2008 nUM hmySw leI ru^sq ho gey Aqy Awpxy ienW
SbdW nUM vI hmySw leI swrQk kr gey :
moh Aqy mwieAw ‘c jg dy mYN nw &sxw hY kdI
by-iDAwny hI iehnW koloN
guzr jwvWgw mYN
(inj qoN pr qk, p 9)
pr pMjwbI Adb dy AkwS ivc ieh isqwrw hmySw rOSn rhygw Aqy AdIbW dI
rihnumweI krdw rhygw[
*********
